Safety implementation - We are as good (and bad) as those in developed countries

I read a blog post today where it is mentioned that i) many managers consider safety implementation as a nuisance, reduces productivity ii) enforcement agencies are short of man power, iii) long battles in courts to penalize, iv) penalties are considered as added cost to the product rather than a warning for not following safety, and so on. The situation is not different here also.
Let it be any country, whatever be the rules and penalties or punishments are, it is the commitment of the management and its support that ensures safety at the workplace and this in the long run reduces the cost of production. Very few understand this as bypassing safety shows immediate increase in output, but in the long run leads to accidents as a result of fall in safety standards and reduces the productivity. One must remember that what we see today is the result of efforts (constructive or destructive) made in the past. One must not be elated and relax when going is smooth (safe) and should be on constant vigil and be committed to improve safety.
The blog post and comments under suggested that penalties should be on the persons rather than on the organization to warn the erring persons to implement safety. Though, we say occupier (the one who got ultimate control over the day-to-day affairs of the organization) is responsible, long delays in punishing the culprits are allowing them to run the organization as per their wishes. In this regard, the blog post suggested need for having industrial courts to handle such cases and give verdict quickly. Along with person based penalties, awarding of punishments also will act as a deterrent for the people to run organizations only for profit and drive them to implement good safety practices.

NDTV Video of LPG Tanker explosion

There is a video of an LPG road tanker explosion occurred in Turkey. The video was captured in a cell phone camera. It shows the impact of pressure wave generated by the explosion in the form of fall of persons, light emitted during explosion, widespread damage to property and a crater in the road.
This reminds me of an incident where an LPG tanker toppled and fell on the road. Without understanding the hazard of explosion any time, passersby gathered around. Even the company officials took more than a day to put it on the road and tow away.
In another incident an ammonia tanker fell on the road. However, in this case, the road was blocked, the company officials promptly transferred the content to another vessel and cleared the area in a few hours.

Though everyone should be careful, it is the responsibility of the transporter and the manufacturer of the chemicals to ensure that transport containers are fit for road journey, the drivers know what to do in an emergency and are trained to handle the situation. Normally, the behavior of the public at large is to gather and watch. So, the driver of the vehicle, in an emergency, should caution and drive away the public to safe distance so that they are safe in case of any eventuality.

Cell tower radiation and its impact on health

There is an article in Times of India in which it is stated that apart from the heat generated during the use of mobile causing ill health, the electro magnetic effect on the body cells is more harmful. The symptoms of cell radiation is in the form of burning and tingling sensation in the skin of the head, fatigue, sleep disturbances, dizziness, lack of concentration, ringing in the ears, reaction time, loss of memory, headache, disturbances in digestive system and heart palpitation, etc.The recommended SAR of 1.6 watt/kg will help in reducing these effects, the report says. 
Though many these symptoms are known to appear even because of pollution, lack of good diet, workload at office, stress due to boss/peers, etc, the disappearing of doves and even pigeons, as reported in a news paper recently, adds strength to these findings. But, the above report is based on one professor's research report. The report also says to use speakers, restrict cell phone use to 6 min/day. I am not sure whether the study includes observations and measurements are result of studies conducted in less polluted areas like villages where though roads and transport is not available but cell towers and use of mobiles exists. As I said above, due to overlapping nature of symptoms from different sources (pollution, stress, etc), to understand the real reason i.e impact of cell towers and mobile use, the study should be conducted in an environment where pollution, work stress, etc are not present.
The first news paper article states that Indian cell phone users are more at risk for adverse affect of radiation due to hot tropical climate, low BMI and low fat content. On lighter side, we may conclude that, obese people are less prone to cellphone radiation effects. So, if you can't avoid cell phone use, increase your BMI, but face all problems due to high BMI.
Another report says Wi-Fi radiation is killing trees based on a study by exposing the trees to this radiation.

One thought that is in my mind for last few years is, though we say EMF due to cell towers poses health hazards to persons in the vicinity, we are not bothered about the radio waves that our body is constantly exposed whether we use cell phone or not. I feel that like cosmic radiation, the waves in the air also pose health hazards to entire humankind. When someone makes a call from his phone, as I understand, the signal from the cell tower hunts the destination mobile number and in the process like sun light falling on every person on the earth, in a similar fashion, all of us are exposed to these signals (or waves?).

Gas leaks, crude method of testing, gas poisoning/fire

There is a news item which mentions about the death of 2 persons and hospitalization of 2 more due to inhalation of poisonous gas from a manhole. One of the deceased went inside the manhole to check gas leak. As it appears, no PPE was used by the victims. Few years back, I read a similar incident wherein one auto driver opened the petrol tank lid and tried to check the petrol with the help of a lit match stick which resulted in burn injuries on the face. Similarly in another incident, a person died when he tried to see the water level in an underground water reservoir. The person died though he was sitting on the top of the tank and lowered his head without actually entering into it.
The safe practice is to lower the gas monitoring instrument / gas drawing tube to the place of work and check for levels rather than allowing the person to enter in to it. If it is not possible for any measurement due to complexity of the approach for the instrument, then a person should enter only after wearing self contained breathing apparatus and safety belt and communication system under the watchful eye of another person at the entrance of the opening.
Few years back, I saw in NGC in a "Seconds from Disaster" episode, where flammable gas leaked from the line (which was deep inside a river), diffused into a weak sewage water line adjacent to it, passed through sewage line network, leaked outside through open manholes of the city and caused widespread explosions after it found an ignition source in the form of a spark generated by lifting and dropping of manhole by one of the municipal employee. This type of fire and explosion is beyond imagination of persons. But, there was an accident reported where sparks from gas cutting work ignited a gas leak. Rules insist upon maintaining minimum 15 m radial distance around hot works, to be free from any flammable materials/storages. There is nothing wrong in covering flammable material containers with asbestos cloth / wet cloth to prevent spraks falling on them and there is no need to feel shy of being extra cautious about safety.
Though, people doing/permitting such hot works without safety precautions question about the wisdom of maintaining safe distances, occurrences of fire incidents remind us to be extra cautious and to know that "Rules are for all to implement" and only fools (though they claim that they are knowledgeable and are in good management position because of their so called hard work) violate the rules.

Fire during solvent transfer in buckets from drums

2-3 days back, I read a news item in a regional news paper that there was fire while transferring a solvent with a plastic bucket from drums. There were sparks followed by big fire.
It is clearly due to static charge builtup during dipping of plastic bucket in drums containing solvent. Static charge is generated due to friction between conducting (metal drum) and non-conducting (solvent, bucket) media. For solvent transfer, one should provide proper piping arrangement with earthing and bonding to dissipate the charge accumulated.
Few years back, I read a case study in which a fire occurred while transferring the solvent through braided plastic hose. Investigation revealed that the electrical continuiity was broken as there was no contact between the nozzle and the metal braid reinforcement to the hose. During transfer for extended time, the accumulated charge on the hose discharged as spark causing fire.
Hence, earthing and bonding are important aspects and one should avoid short term measures like bucket transfer to avoid recurrence of such fire incidents. Further, the operators should not wear synthetic dress (wear only cotton dress), wear antistatic foot wear, ensure turbulence, nozzle spray, etc to avoid static charge generation/accumulation.

Fatigue and reasons for it

There is an article in Safetyatworkblog on fatigue and the reasons for it. Based on a survey, it mentioned that this is due to workplace and some of the reasons are,

1. reduced head count - more work, less people i.e overload
2. overlapping of office and home life - taking the work to home, ignoring family members which can lead to increase of distance with family members. Only after retirement, one will realize the distance but it is too late.
3. part time job after regular job - taking up additional jobs to get more income can increase take home pay but this stretches the person's ability to do to the maximum and after sometime, he will fail to deliver the targets and may be fired
4. nature of the person to do entire work - due to lack of confidence on others. (I do this as I think that scribbling on a paper or giving dictation for the clerk to do typing puts additional work on me to correct again and again. Further, if I type the report on my own, I can incorporate my thoughts during typing itself. Else, I have to do correction in the typed matter by others. May be, I am ineffective in giving dictation or writing the draft)
5. staying extra time - some employees stay extra time to do more work. This is like S.No.3 above. The reason can be to reach target in time or before time; or to be in the good books of the boss; or to use internet; or he did not have any work at home. This will lead others also to stayput extra hours, but at the cost of losing relaxation and increasing the mental stress (there is an article circulating in the Groups reportedly written by Infosys Chief on the impact of this and his advise to stay in office only as per working hours)
6. using the leave - I was told by one my very senior officer that one should use the paid leave to relax to get charged and do productive work

The above are the reasons as well as solutions to avoid fatigue. One may think only physical work is strenuous. But, mental exhaustion also leads to tiredness and incapacitates the person to do anything at home for the family. Fatigue in any form can lead to accidents either at the work place or during travel to reach home at the end of the day.

Effect of diesel subsidies on environment

There is an excellent article on damage to environment due to artificially cheap fuels. It is an eye opener for common man how indirect free lunches are doled out to those who have enough money in hand. Many middle income group and above will come into these beneficiary list. It is unfortunate that because of wrong focus, the aim of improving the life of common man is still a dream.
The article also mentioned about efforts required to develop rail freight corridor to transport goods economically rather than depending upon inefficient road transport system. This road transport with diesel driven trucks is contributing to huge pollution burdening the environment. With the addition of more vehicles every year, the life of the roads also shortened and more and more money is spent on repairs / relaying of the roads. If they are not repaired, then the mileage will comedown, trucks get damaged and this again leads to pumping more money and reducing its availability for social development. Many state government run bus transport organizations are bleeding due to control of fares, poor occupancy and are unable to replace inefficient buses due to lack of funds.
Another point brought out is smuggling of the fuel to neighbouring countries due to price difference, indirectly financing their economies instead of our poor people.
We subsidize many things apart from fuels. The cost of a single tea even on a road side shop is costlier than the postcard. The actual user of the cards may not be intended people but those who participate in various entertainment programmes and subsidies go to them.
Thousands of crores of rupees is pumped into aviation sector to cater to a minuscule population. Such financing is avoidable and better utilized to avoid starvation deaths, rescue poor farmers who are the backbone for our survival. Else, sooner or later the food prices will spiral and there will be more deaths even in middle income groups and lead to law and order problem to lay hands on available food items.
As suggested in the article, it is better to remove all subsidies and support the farmers by increasing MSP.
In many states, governments provide housing to the poor. This can be little modified by constructing townships and banning the registrations to avoid change of hands.