Some maths on environment damage costs in China

http://www.claimsjournal.com/news/international/2012/02/08/200548.htm

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/usa/business/2012-02/07/content_14550738.htm

As per reports, in the year 2011, there were 542 environment related accidents out of which 60% are from road and process related accidents. It is estimated that the loss due to these accidents resulting in environment damage is about US$ 220 billion and this cost does not take into account of impact on public health and loss of productivity from farm land contamination. The number of accidents causing damage to environment is on rise.

I am not an economist and can't think much. But, it appears that countries while setting ambitious export targets are overusing the available limited natural resources and giving less importance to safety of employees and environment protection. When everybody tries to flood markets with their products, costs will come down, but this will also lead to wasting of resources and loading the environment. 

One of the units to measure development in an area is that of per capita energy consumption. This unit neither takes into account of effective use of energy not actual need for the energy consumed. 

Instead of craving for tags/labels of development, one should use available resources judiciously to provide necessary comfort for all.

Tech strives to raise awareness, minimize risks after series of laboratory explosions | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal

Tech strives to raise awareness, minimize risks after series of laboratory explosions | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
http://www.diamondbackonline.com/news/chem-labs-now-stricter-to-prevent-accidents-1.2761539#.TzaJS8Xro2c

After three incidents in the university laboratory, several measures like forming a lab safety committee, regular meetings, forming guidelines to handle the chemicals safely, safety inspections, identification of hazards, identification incompatible chemicals and disposal, labeling of chemicals, location of chemicals at proper places, color coding, disposal of unused chemicals lying for a long time, enforcing use of full hand lab coat instead of apron while working in lab, having full shoe, emergency plan, linking safety awareness to career progress, etc were taken to avoid future accidents.
LINK

Lab safety: Stringent safety measures in place to avoid life-threatening accidents

ISAT: Stringent safety measures in place to avoid life-threatening accidents - The Breeze: News

The above is an article about lab safety. Many do not think of following safety rules while working or doing experiments in a laboratory. But, we have to understand that those working in the laboratory do not have any practical knowledge and are unable to assess the magnitude of the danger which they will be exposed to. Many universities developed lab safety procedures. But many more do not consider safety in lab as an essential practice.

Job-related injuries and illnesses estimated to cost nation $250 billion per year

Job-related injuries and illnesses estimated to cost nation $250 billion per year

The cost is several times more than that of cancer, diabetes, strokes.

Sizing up a world of 7 billion people

Offbeat math: Sizing up a world of 7 billion people - Technology & Science - CBC News

LINK

No emergency doors - 2 die in a pharma fire

In a fire in a pharma factory two persons were charred to death. One of the died persons is a partner in the company. The incident occurred on a sunday evening. The fire resulting from a reactor explosion spread to neighboring areas. The fire was brought under control after five hours of struggle by fire services. It is said that the absence of emergency escape doors led to the deaths of the two persons. The deaths were identified only when the two did not return home and the police went to the factory and saw the skeletons. As usual, the reason stated for explosion is electrical short circuit.

As per Factory Rules, there should be atleast an emergency exit for every 22.5 m (75 feet) distance and the exit doors should open outward. There should not be any stairs immediately outside the emergency doors. These doors should not be locked and the escape routes should be free from any obstruction. The exit routes should be clearly identified and marked. The routes should be illuminated sufficiently.

Generally, we see the fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, emergency escape routes locked or blocked or covered thus making it a life and death question in times of emergency.


http://www.andhrawishesh.com/movies/Hyderabad/22542:two-killed-in-fire-at-rantus-pharma-factory.html

Fire in under-construction hotel

In a fire incident during the early hours in an hotel under construction, two construction workers became unconscious. It is suspected that a cigarette butt thrown by some worker or short circuit aided with presence of lot of decorative material and construction wood, etc led to this incident. Little care is taken generally during construction phase as such incidents occur regularly in various parts of the world. Electrical connections used for portable tools are generally without any plug and socket arrangement, no proper earthing, damaged/twisted cables, etc and it is accepted as a practice in the construction industry. People also store paint and thinner tins, wood, etc in a congested room and this can lead to fire incidents.

http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/20/stories/2010112064960700.htm (with photo)
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-29/hyderabad/30454315_1_fire-safety-major-fire-short-circuit
http://expressbuzz.com/topic/fire-mishap-in-fivestar-hotel/338176.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P64aZ1i6y1I
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraj_Al_Bait (a fire incident involving construction wood)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bally's_Las_Vegas (85 deaths in the fire incident that caused improvements in hotel fire safety worldwide)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_Hotel (61 deaths in the fire leading to development of new codes for hotels in Chicago)

Blast during cleaning of dryer unit in a bulk drugs company

In an incident at about 0615 hr, a chemist and two helpers received 85% burns during the cleaning of a dryer unit in a pharma firm that makes bulk drugs. A worker of the factory said that such incident never took place in the dryers of the pharma units in the industrial area.
A fire resulting after the explosion spread quickly due to chemicals and solvents in the area. The reason could for the incident could not be ascertained.
As it happened during dryer cleaning, the reason could be the static electricity and dust explosion. As solvents in the area caught fire, it is presumed that the workers might have used some solvent to clean the dryer. It is likely that the static electricity produced during cleaning might have discharged in the form of a spark. The dryer unit might have lot of loose particles in the form of dust and any disturbance during cleaning might have caused the dust airborne and to catch fire from the discharge of static electricity leading to dust explosion. Or, if they used large quanity of solvent inside the dryer, the vapors also might have caught fire leading to explosion in the confined space.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIqbwSmd_LY
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-11-28/news/30450554_1_blast-three-persons-facility

A report on explosion in West Pharmaceutical Services can be read here.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Pharmaceutical_Services_explosion

Man electrocuted while hooked to laptop

A person was found dead in his house, with headphones to his ears and laptop connected to the charger. The front portion of the body was found with some burn injuries, the laptop was partially burnt and the power chord is charred. Short circuit is suspected as the reason for the incident.
There are similar such incidents earlier also, like modem explosion, laptop fire, etc causing injuries/deaths. If we do not use substandard products, similar incidents are likely to occur again and again. Recently, when I read a book on electrical safety, I came to know that, loose contact is a major cause for many electrical incidents. If there is no proper electrical protection in the system, it can lead to sparking and arcing, causing serious injuries. Further, it is stated that the electrical cables are to be replaced atleast once in 15 years to avoid electrical fires.

Do business unless proven harmful?

Recently, there was a proposal for foreign direct investment (FDI) in retail sector and for various reasons, it did not happen.
Some opined in support of this proposal that, one should not be prevented without a good reason in setting up a business unless it is proven that it causes more harm than good for economy.
This not an acceptable opinion. Though competition is good for the economy, brings the best out, worldwide, there are various forms of protection provided to local businesses and direct/indirect subsidies to help them. May be in some countries, FDI in retail proved beneficial to the farmers and direct producers by eliminating the intermediaries. But, it varies from region to region.
If FDI in retail is allowed and caused harm to the economy, can we remove FDI and reverse it. At that time, same people may opine that it is a retrograde step and reversal of reforms. By the time we realized the harm, many retail shops and small players would have closed due to losses leading to creation of monopoly or formation of syndicates.
Generally, to gain market share, new entrants offer their services at much lesser prices, sometimes even below the cost of the product. At the same time, the cost of the same product offered by the same company in some other city may be higher. When small business houses unable to bear the onslaught of big houses close the shop, these big companies increase the prices of their products and people will be left with little or no choise but to pay the price.
What happened in telecom, airline and other sectors is known to everybody. Though, public got benefited due to tariff wars between the companies in the industry, the industry as a whole is bleeding and the lenders are terming the loans and investment in these companies as non-performing asset. In an extreme situation, those who took loan will file bankruptcy. Again, recently few companies in telecom sector increased their tariff to reduce losses. But, finally, it is the the common man, who has to bear the loss in the form of lost investment for their betterment. There is no difference between such companies and conmen. One cheats in the name of business and the other cheats the individuals directly.

As safety professionals, all of us are against any activity till the hazards are identified and eliminated/ controlled. If we wait for harm to happen, I am sure there will be many Bhopal like accidents in any business. Though the harmful effects of Bhopal accident is limited to town, Chernobyl accident is limited to few villages, atomic bomb explosion is limited to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, playing with economy can lead to kneeling down of entire nation.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/What-s-FDI-in-retail/Article1-775543.aspx
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-29/india/30453728_1_retail-sector-small-retailers-global-retail-giants
http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-fdi-in-retail-kiranas-unfazed-ask-what-the-fuss-is-all-about/20111206.htm