Dec 14, 2011

AP Pollution Control Board orders closure of violators

In a recent special drive, the Pollution Control Board of conducted surprise checks on serveral hospitals, manufacturing and pharma units. It found that some of these units are producing beyond the licenced capacity or by using a different process or not having facilities to treat effluents / biohazard wastes. About 10 firms were asked to shut their operations for violation of terms and conditions of consent for operation and proposes to take action on similar violators. Though it is difficult for any regulator to keep an eye on the violators constantly because of wide spectrum of activities and area of operations, these types of actions will act on the right direction and this can be sustained by slapping applicable charges and takeing them to court.
Following the famous saying, " polluter pays" principle, the cost of treating the polluted land/water/air along with penalty should be recovered from the violators. Bank guarantees should be taken from all production facilities and should be encashed in case of violations and no action taken on these violations even after specified time.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/PCB-seeks-Rs-10L-bank-guarantee-from-3-hospitals-for-flouting-bio-waste-norms/articleshow/11040034.cms
 
 
Hospitals pose health hazard to city


Tonnes Of Trash Dumped Into Water Bodies In Violation Of Rules - Sudipta Sengupta TNN

Hyderabad: The recent crackdown on city hospitals by the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (APPCB) has exposed just how Hyderabad is facing hazards from the healthcare sector. As much as a few lakh litres of contaminated water from the toilets and laundry of these medical institutions, many of them known for their swank interiors and high-profile clientele, are routinely being drained into the Hussain Sagar lake and Musi river.
   And adding to this stink is the appalling solid waste management system in these hospitals, the series of PCB inspections have found. In fact in the past one week alone, officials have unearthed tonnes of trash, including severed parts of a human body, infectious needles and bottles indiscriminately dumped on the premises of most hospitals in the city. So horrific have been the revelations that the PCB has now decided to continue with these intensive checks, expected to last for a few more weeks, to see if hospitals are abiding by the specified bio-medical waste disposal and pollution norms.
   “Chances are that most are flouting the norms,” said a PCB official before disclosing a startling fact: none of the 6,372 hospitals in AP have consent for operation (CFO) certificate from the pollution control board. “Around 15 of them procured CFO in the past but they have lapsed now. Nobody has come forward for renewal since,” the official added. Interestingly, a close look at the rulebook shows that no organisation discharging chemical waste can operate without a CFO certificate from the PCB.
   “These hospitals have been violating all waste management norms citing an array of reasons,” said sources from the health care industry. While they claim they do not have the space to set up sewerage treatment plants (for the liquid waste), they rue that the fee charged by the private companies appointed by PCB to collect the solid waste is very high, the sources added. This, even as the rate chart of these `collection’ houses is just about Rs 3.50 per bed a day.
   “Our charges have always been very nominal. Yet, we do not see many hospitals keen on signing up with us,” said an official of G J Multiclave (India) Pvt Ltd, one of the two companies engaged in collection of solid waste, refusing to comment any further.
   But while such shocking disclosures raise a question on the credibility of hospitals across AP, city environmentalists feel this also puts the PCB in a tight spot. Recollecting a similar drive initiated by the board about six years ago, they say how that initiative too fizzled out after making headlines for a few days. “It is close to impossible to sustain something like this. Now that the board is active, most hospitals are found implementing the norms. But it will all be forgotten in a few weeks time. Hospitals will again go back to their old ways,” said an environmentalist who has been following the drive closely.

The Musi river flows with hazardous medical waste
 What one can learn from the above is that POLLUTER ALWAYS PAYS - If not immediately, time may catch up with you.

PCB got extensive powers to suspend plant operations. Also, it can direct water and power suppliers to stop their supplies to the erring industry. It can cancel the land allotment and can take back whatever land is allotted. It can file charges and drag to courts for suitable punishments. The reason can be as simple as change of raw material or process through some other process, slight modification of the process, and so on.
It is better to adhere to the process and throughput at what we are permitted and keep PCB in good books.